The light touch is standard for
steroids dealers. According to Federal Sentencing Guidelines used to determine punishment for drug offenders, judges are required to calculate 50 tablets of
steroids (or 10 milliliters of the injectible form) as one dosage unit -- a high standard that makes all but the largest of distributors exempt from jail time.
The difficulty in putting traffickers behind bars, in turn, has led some federal prosecutors to conclude that
steroids cases are not worth the time and money. Of the 443 seizures of
steroids last year at the San Ysidro port of entry north of Tijuana, only 20 cases were picked up by prosecutors, according to Gregory Vega, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of California.
"There's only a limited amount of resources, prosecutorial resources," said Vega, who oversees the busiest district in the federal court system.
Most other smugglers are dealt with administratively, especially those caught with personal amounts of
steroids. Customs typically confiscates the drugs and orders a fine, and no arrest is made.
Local prosecutors also struggle with what to do with
steroids cases. Paul Pfingst, district attorney of San Diego County, said the drugs get little attention in his office because they rarely cause users to commit crimes against other people, as can be the case with other drugs of addiction.
"An addict is someone who does not have control over their life," Pfingst said. "You don't have that with
steroids. You don't see anyone knocking over a liquor store to buy
steroids."